Sample of research documents

Allergies, Allergic Rhinitis

Country: China

Institution: The Health Center for Women and Children

Citation: Ga, W. Liu, H. and Xu, Q. (2000). "Observation on the Therapeutic Effect of Allergic Rhinitis Treated with Reflexology." 2000 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 40-41.

Synopsis:

Group A comprising of 37 patients, both male and female, who had allergic rhinitis, were given a warm herbal foot sock on both feet for 20 minutes along with foot reflexology using respiratory, immune and excretory & nose reflex areas. Group B, comprising of 496 patients, both male and female, were given subcutaneous injections of allergens and histamines, anti- histamines, adrenocortical hormones, herbal medicine, nose drops, block therapy and freezing therapy. Foot reflexology given in Group A was more effective than the treatment given in Group B without any relapses for 2 years.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of allergic rhinitis and allergies.

Arthritis, Knees

Country: China

Institution: Yang-Hua Clinic

Citation: Chen, G., "Treatment of Knee Arthralgia with Foot Reflexology: An Analysis of 17 Cases." 1993 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing , China Reflexology Association, page 37.

Synopsis:

17 patients, both male & female, from 5-80 yrs old, with arthralgia of the knee were given 30-45 minutes of reflexology daily for 10 sessions. The reflex areas worked on were knee, liver, 3 cm above the external malleolus in the feet, upper and lower lymph glands, parathyroid and spleen. Eleven of the patients recovered completely, 4 improved, and 2 had no results.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was shown to have some success in relieving knee arthralgia; particularly acute cases without other complications

Arthritis, Rheumatioid

Country: China

Institution: Tianjin Reflexology Association

Citation: Lingyun, Z., Yuru, Y., Yuehong, W., "Analysis on Therapeutic Effects of Reflexology on Rheumatoid Arthritis." 2004 China Symposium Reflexology Report, pages 25-28.

Synopsis:

Twenty-three patients, 7 male and 16 female, diagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis were selected for observation. Ages varied from 28 to 78 years old. The duration of sickness varied from one to 50 years, at the average of 12 years. Besides the disorders of joints, the patients also presented extra-articular manifestations. Foot reflexology was applied on the key areas and during treatment, the combination of reflex areas could be modified according to the differentiation of syndromes. Each session lasted 30 to 60 minutes or longer if necessary. Other therapy was also combined at times. The treatment given was one session daily, 10 sessions made one course of treatment with each patient observed for three courses of treatment.

Conclusion:

Nine cases were markedly effective, 13 cases were effective, and one was ineffective. Joint pain and tenderness obviously improved, as well as joint swelling. No obvious change in joint deformity. Functional disturbance was remarkably improved. It is clear that reflexology combined with natural therapies can bring about satisfactory therapeutic effects on Rheumatoid arthritis.

Asthma, Infantile

Country: China

Institution: China Health Center for Women and Children

Citation: Duanmu, H., "A Clinical Investigation on 57 Cases with Infantile Asthma Treated by Foot Reflexology." 1996 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 17-18.

Synopsis:

57 infants and small children with infantile asthma were given foot reflexology on the whole foot for 3-5 days because of the toxic effects to their organs from increases in medication. It was found that foot reflexology created a higher resistance to inhaled allergens, reducing the occurrence of bronchial hyperemia or edema. Also, the immune system was strengthened and the white blood cell count increased. The cure rate was 96.49%.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective in the relief of infantile asthma.

Asthma, Infantile

Country: China

Institution: China Health Center for Women and Children

Citation: Duanmu, H., "A Clinical Analysis of Foot Reflexomassage for Treatment of 45 Cases with Infantile Bronchial Asthma." 1994 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 41-43..

Synopsis:

45 patients, both male and female, ages 5 months to 7 years old, with asthma, shortness of breath, prolonged exhalation with asthma wheezing sound, bronchial asthma aggravated with crying, were given 40-50 minutes of foot reflexology daily for 2-12 weeks of. Results: All symptoms disappeared.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for relief of symptoms associated with infantile bronchial asthma.

Asthma

Country: Denmark

Institution: Copenhagen University Hospital, Gentofte

Citation: Fosholt, U., "Asthma and Reflexology." Mit helbred. (1992). (Publication details not available.)

Synopsis:

Two groups of 15 patients with bronchial asthma received conventional treatment and medicine for four months. The active group, consisting of 13 (2 withdrew), were also given reflexology and had a 38.5 % improvement of lung function even with reduction of their medication.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of bronchial asthma.

Asthma, Childhood

Country: United Kingdom

Institution: Not indicated.

Citation: Lee, J., "The Child Reflexology Asthma Research Pilot Study." 1997, (Publication details not available.)

Synopsis:

47 primary school children with asthma were given foot reflexology. Seven received no treatment. Their parents filled out assessment charts and the children also gave an evaluation. Not only was there improved asthma and hay fever symptoms, but their self-confidence and behavior improved as well. Six months later, 50% of the children continued with there reflexology treatments and were able to reduce their prescribed medication..

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of various children's problems such as asthma.

Brain, Cerebral Infarction

Country: China

Institution: Institute of the Development of Medical Science and Technology

Citation: Guo, B., "Exploring the FRZ of Grossa." 1993 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, page 69

Synopsis:

A patient with cerebral infarction was given 20 sessions of foot reflexology after unsuccessful treatment at the Hospital of Behei Medical College for 77 days. The Patient still had a weak right limb, pain, unstable walking, ptosis of lower labial angle to the left, salivation and slurred speech. After the sessions, the slurred speech and other symptoms were gone or greatly improved. Two months later, during a session of reflexology, a mass on dorsal side of 2nd segment of great toe near FRZ tonsil was found. After a 3 minutes session of foot reflexology, his speech was almost normal.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for relief of cerebral infarction. It brought most symptoms under control after 20 treatments.

Cancer, Stomach

Country: China

Institution: Ningxia Reflexology Association

Citation: Chunying, L., Chunian, G., Qinhua, S., Xiaoju, L., Guoyl, S., Pan, L., Pizheng, X., and Jiming, L., "Reflexology As A Complementary Therapy In The Treatment Of Stomach Cancer." 2002 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing, China Reflexology Association, pages 16-18.

Synopsis:

36 cases of stomach cancer were divided into 3 groups, 12 cases in each group. Group A was the Conventional Treatment Group carried out by physicians in the hospital. Group B was the Foot Reflexotherapy Group working as a complementary therapy with conventional treatment. Group C incorporated Reflexotherapy of foot, hand, ear, and lower leg as a complementary therapy with conventional treatment.

Conclusion:

Reflexotherapy has inestimable function of eliminating pain and uncomfortable sensation, relieving side effect of chemotherapy, strengthening immunity, promoting wound healing, recovering physical strength before and after surgery, and during the period of chemotherapy.

Cancer, Pain and Nausea

Country: Australia

Institution: School of Nursing, Division of Science and Design

Citation: Grealish, L., Lomasney, A., and Whiteman, B.,"Reflexology Used for Cancer Patients." Internet Health Library and "Review of Foot Massage: A Nursing Intervention to Modify the Distressing Symptoms of Pain and Nausea in Patients Hospitalized with Cancer," Cancer Nurse 2000, pages 237-243

Synopsis:

A 1992 study from Ferrell-Torry and Glick. 87 patients with cancer were given 10 minutes of foot reflexology which produced an immediate relief of pain, nausea and anxiety. Because of the positive results, it was recommended to use a greater number of patients in a controlled clinical study.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of pain and nausea associated with cancer treatments.

Cancer, Breast

Country: United States

Institution: Michigan State University College of Nursing

Citation: Oswald, T., "Breast Cancer Patients Turn To Reflexology For Comfort." Reflexology Today 2005 Winter, pp.19-20.

Synopsis:

The objective of this pilot study was to determine the effectiveness of three different complementary therapies (foot reflexology, guided imagery and reminiscence therapy) on women receiving chemotherapy while in the late stages of breast cancer. Results indicate that foot reflexology proved to be the most effective with a decrease in depression and anxiety, improvements in spirituality and emotional quality of life.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was discovered to be the most effective complementary therapy for patients undergoing chemotherapy while in the late stages of breast cancer. Further funding from the National Institute of Health will be used for a more detailed, controlled study of the benefits of reflexology for patients in late stage breast cancer.

Cancer, Pain

Country: United States

Institution: State Oncology unit of a regional hospital in the Southeastern United States

Citation: Stephenson, N., Dalton, J., and Carlson, J., "The Effect Of Foot Reflexology On Pain In Patients With Metastatic Cancer." Applied Nursing Research, November, 2003, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 284-286.

Synopsis:

This study looked at the effects of foot reflexology on cancer patients immediately after a reflexology session, three hours later and 24 hours after the intervention. Patients reported lower

pain scores immediately after a reflexology session. There was no statistically significant effect three hours after the intervention. Pain scores were lower 24 hours after the intervention, but there were more opioid analgesics taken than before the first intervention.

Conclusion:

Although the sample was small, there is an indication that there is an immediate positive effect of foot reflexology for patients with metastatic cancer who report pain.

Lower Back, Sciatica

Country: China

Institution: Not indicated.

Citation: Dong, Y., "A Preliminary Approach to Foot Reflexology in Treatment of Sciatica." 1994 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 35-38.

Synopsis:

36 patients, with sciatica were given 10-20 sessions foot reflexology. Results: 81% were cured and 19% had therapeutic benefits. One patient continued with self-reflexology after discharge.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for providing relief of sciatica.

Lower Back, Lumbar And Related Leg Pain

Country: China

Institution: Health Center for Women and Children of Inner Mongolia

Citation: Gao, W., Wang, Z. and Han, X., "An Investigation on Treatment of 30 Cases with Lumbar and Leg Pain Induced by Prolapse of Lumbar Intervetebral Disc." 1994 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 105-108.

Synopsis:

Cases with lumbar and leg pain caused by prolapse of lumbar intervetebral disc were given 30 minutes of foot reflexology daily for 10 sessions. Generally, 1-4 therapeutic courses were required. Results showed that 80% no symptom after treatment and 20% had significant improvement.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of lumbar and leg pain induced by prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.

Lower back, Prolapse of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc

Country: China

Institution:Reflexology Association, Hunan Province

Citation: Hongzhen, T., "Observation on 45 Cases with Prolapse of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Treated by Reflexotherapy." 2004 China Symposium Reflexology Report, pages 50-52.

Synopsis:

All 45 cases were from clinical patients and diagnosed as lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion. Twenty-one cases were between 30-39 years of age, 11 cases 40-49 years, 7 cases 50-59, 4 cases 60-79, and two cases over 80 years old; 27 male and 18 female cases. Foot reflexotherapy was applied with each session at 30-40 minutes; 10 sessions of treatment made one course of treatment

Conclusion:

Of 45 cases, 42 were cured, 3 improved, and total effective rates were 100%.

Lower back pain

Country: United Kingdom

Institution: Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, UK

Citation: Quinna, F., Baxterb, G.D., Hughes, C.M. “Complementary therapies in the management of low back pain: A survey of reflexologists” 2006 Complementary Therapies in Medicine 16, pages 9—14

Synopsis:

A survey of 500 reflexologists were given questionnaires to investigate a range of areas including: professional -details, reflexology training and practice, views and experiences of reflexology, reflexology and LBP, and views on other complementary therapies. The majority of respondents were female (95%), and were primarily employed as nurses or teachers. Results: out of 248 (49.6%) who responded, 94.3 % stated that reflexology had a positive effect on relieving LBP; and also improved sleep, decreased anxiety and stress.

Conclusion:

Reflexology was found to be effective therapy for LBP. However, further work is warranted to investigate the potential role of such treatment in the management of this prevalent and intractable condition.

Lower Back

Country: China

Institution: Hospital of Beijing College of Languages

Citation: Xiao, Z., "Treatment of Acute Lumbar Sprain with Massage on Foot Reflex Zones: A Report of 20 Cases." 1993 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 38-39

Synopsis:

20 cases with acute lumbar sprain, from 2 hours to 15 days, were given foot reflexology. All 20 received complete relief of symptoms. 25% reported complete recovery after one session; 50% had a complete recovery after 3-4 sessions, and the remaining 25% were symptom free after 5-7 sessions.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology has been shown to be effective for the relief of the symptoms of acute lumbar sprain.

Lower Back

Country: China

Institution: Xin Xing Health Service Center of Reflexology

Citation: Zhou, X., and Zhou, G., "Treatment of Prolapse of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc with Reflexology-- Analysis of 52 Cases." 1998 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing " China Reflexology Association, pages 73-75

Synopsis:

52 cases (30 ages 40-50, 18 ages 50-60, and 4 more than 60 years old), with prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc were given foot reflexology, from 7 days to 3 years, after unsuccessful results from other therapies. Reflex areas focused on were adrenal gland, kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, thyroid gland, spleen, lumbar vertebrae, sacral vertebrae, hip, sciatic nerve, upper and lower body lymph. Patients were instructed to sleep on hard beds during session period and drink warm water after each session, as well as seek treatment as soon as severe symptoms appeared. 15 cases were significantly effective, 28 cases effective, and 2 cases were ineffective with an overall effective rate of 96.1%

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be mostly effective for the relief of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.

Constipation

Country: Denmark

Institution: Not indicated.

Citation: Not provided.

Synopsis:

A 1992 study in Sealand , Denmark of 42 women, ages 20-60 years old, with chronic constipation, were given 10 reflexology sessions over 6 weeks to see if an earlier study could be duplicated using more patients and less reflexology sessions in a shorter period of time.

Conclusion:

The study showed that the use of reflexology can benefit chronic constipation.

Children, Reflexology And Better Health

Country: China

Institution: Women and Children’s Health Center of Haimen City, Jiangsu Province

Citation: Xiaoquan, W., "Analysis of the Effect of Reflexotherapy on Preserving Children’s Health." 2002 China Reflexology Symposium Report, pages 43-44.

Synopsis:

Foot reflexology was applied to 82 normal children as the Reflexology Group. Another 80 children were randomly selected as the Control Group. Children of the 2 groups were between 3 months old and 3 years old. The children in the Reflexology Group accepted reflexology sessions twice a day, each session lasting 15 minutes, while no reflexology treatment was applied to the Control Group over the same period. Six months later, comparison was made between the 2 groups on various items.

Conclusion:

The results showed that reflexology health-care improved appetite and sleep to the children markedly. Growth of the children was accelerated both in terms of height and weight. Incidence of Upper Respiratory tract infection was lower in the Reflexology Group and the duration of the illness was shorter. The result also showed that the incidence of digestive problems was lower in the Reflexology Group compared to the Control Group and the duration of the illness was shorter.

Infants, Mental Development

Country: China

Institution: Health Center for Women and Children of Haimen City, Jiangsu Province

Citation: Xiaoquan, W., "Analysis of Effect of Foot Reflexotherapy in Promoting Infantile Mental Development." 2002 China Reflexology Symposium Report, pages 47-48.

Synopsis:

The author applied foot reflexotherapy to 28 healthy infants for 3 months as the Reflexology Group. At the same time a Control Group of 30 infants was selected at random to make a comparative study. Then the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) was carried out in both groups in order to observe the effect of foot reflexotherapy in promoting infantile mental development. The parents were trained to practice foot reflexotherapy, which was then applied to the children in the Reflexology Group twice daily. Each session lasted 20-30 minutes. After 3 months of foot reflexotherapy, DDST was carried out for all the children in the two groups.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexotherapy could remarkably improve infants’ abilities of reactions in dealing with humans and materials, fine movement, coarse movement, language, and enhance communication between infants and parents.

Colic, Infants

Country: Denmark

Institution: Not indicated.

Citation: Author unknown, "The Effects of Reflexology on Infants with Screaming Fits." Accepted for publication: Ugeskrift for Laeger (Danish MD Journal).

Synopsis:

30 crying infants with colic, aged 1-3 months, were tested for a 2-week period. Ten received 4 sessions of reflexology over 2 weeks focusing on reducing crying, 10 received non-specific reflexology, and 10 received conventional medical treatment and no reflexology. The group that received conventional medical treatment showed marked reductions in screaming fits; the group receiving targeted reflexology showed greater benefit.

Conclusion:

Initial information available prior to publication indicate that reflexology is more likely to be beneficial in the treatment of infants with screaming fits due to colic (45%) versus conventional medicine (0%).

Dementia

Country: United States Of America

Institution: Thomas Jefferson University and Polisher Research Institute

Citation: Hodgeon, N., Andersen, S., " Reflexology reduces stress in nursing home residents with Dementia" Journal of Alternative and Complimentary Medicine 2008 April 1, 2008, 14(3):259-275

Synopsis:

21 nursing home residents, 75 yrs and older, with mild to moderate dementia and stress were divided into 2 groups. The first group was given 30 min. of reflexology once a week for four weeks followed by a friendly visit once a week for four weeks. The second groups treatments were done in reverse order. In both groups, the sessions began with 5 minutes of progressive relaxation techniques and light stretching of feet and hands followed by 25 minutes of companionship and conversation. Several types of data were collected to measure stress level: saliva samples, observations of affect using AARS and pain using CNPI.

Conclusion:

Reflexology was found to be effective in reducing stress in Nursing Home Residents with Dementia.

Diabetes

Country: China

Institution: First Hospital Affiliated to Beijing Medical University

Citation: Duan, Z. et al., "Foot Reflexology Therapy Applied on Patients with NIDDM (Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus)." 1993 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 24-25

Synopsis:

22 patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus were divided into two groups - one was given hypoglycemic agents and 35 minutes of foot reflexology for 30 days; the other was given hypoglycemic agents only. There was great improvement in the fasting plasma glucose level of the first group which was given foot reflexology.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology has been shown to be successful in reducing the fasting plasma glucose levels of patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes

Country: China

Institution: Foot Massage Clinic of Linquing City

Citation: Wang, H., "Foot Reflexo-therapy in Diabetes and Diabetic Complications--Report of 215 Cases." 1996 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 26-28.

Synopsis:

215 cases with diabetes mellitus and diabetic complications were given 1-6 courses of foot reflexology. All cases had received long term care of hypoglycemics and had poorly controlled hyperglycemia and diabetic complications. Results: 130 cases had no symptoms and normolycemic; 80 cases had mild symptoms and nearly normal blood/urine glucose; the remaining 5 cases remained unchanged.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective in the relief of diabetes and complications associated with diabetes.

Diabetes

Country: China

Institution: Shijingshan Hospital

Citation: Zhang, G., "An Analysis of Therapeutic Effects of 28 Cases with Diabetic Acromelic Vesicle and Gangrene Treated with Foot Reflexo-massage." 1996 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 37-40.

Synopsis:

28 cases, both male and female, ages 35-84, with diabetic acromelic vesicle and gangrene (a chronic vascular neural complication of diabetes mellitus) from 1/2 year to 23 years, 3 having Type I diabetes and 25 had Type II diabetes, were divided into 2 groups. They also had fatigue, poor appetite in 16 cases, cough in 5 cases, diarrhea in 3 cases and coma in 1 case. The first group of 12, the control group, were foot reflexology on both feet improving blood circulation and body fluid drainage. The wound was healed in 39.37 days. The second group were given the same foot reflexology sessions plus wound cure and improved in 22.63 days.

Conclusion:

Foot Massage and Foot Reflexology were found to be effective for the relief of diabetic acromelic vesicle and gangrene (DAVG), a complication of diabetes mellitus. Wound healing in the group that had both Foot Massage and Foot Reflexology was 43 percent quicker than those receiving just Foot Massage.

Diarrhoea, Infantile

Country: China

Institution: Workers' Hospital of Nanjing Chemical Plant

Citation: Wei, S., "Foot Reflex Zone Massage in the Treatment of Infantile Diarrhoea." 1994 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, page 68

Synopsis:

25 patients, both male and female, from 1-4 yrs old, with infantile diarrhoea were given foot reflexology focusing on the ascending, transverse and descending colon, small intestine, spleen and stomach reflexes. Twenty-two patients (88%) were relieved after 1-4 sessions, two (8%) improved and one patient did not return for the second session

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for relief of infantile diarrhoea.

Headache

Country: Denmark

Institution: The Department of Social Pharmacy, The Royal Danish University of Pharmacy

Citation: Brendstrup, D., Eriksen, L., and Launso, L., "Reflexology Is An Effective Treatment for Headaches." Zoneterapeuten (Journal of the Danish Reflexologists Association, FDZ), Number 8, 1995

Synopsis:

220 clients in a government study at the School of Pharmacy with headaches were given of foot reflexology session. After 3 months, 16% was cured, 65% stated that reflexology was helpful, 18% stated their headaches were unchanged and 19% stopped taking medicine.

Conclusion:

The study indicates that treatment with reflexology is able to cure or help both tension headaches and migraines.

Headache

Country: Denmark

Institution: The Department of Social Pharmacy, The Royal Danish University of Pharmacy

Citation: Brendstrup, D., Eriksen, L., and Launso, L., "Reflexology Is An Effective Treatment for Headaches." Zoneterapeuten (Journal of the Danish Reflexologists Association, FDZ), Number 8, 1995

Synopsis:

Conclusion:

The study indicates that treatment with reflexology is able to cure or help both tension headaches and migraines.

Headache

Country: China

Institution: School Hospital of the Wuhan University

Citation: Qui, J., "Foot Reflex Zone Massage in Treating Agioneurotic Headache Report of 26 Cases." 1996 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 1-2.

Synopsis:

26 patients, both male and female, ages 19-43, with history of headaches from 1 hour to 5 months, were given foot reflexology focusing on the kidney, ureter, and urinary bladder, head, cerebellum, brainstem, pituitary gland, trigeminal nerve, frontal sinus, neck, cervical vertebrae, thyroid gland, eye, nose, ear, jaw, celiac plexus, stomach, intestines, liver and heart reflex zones. Thirteen patients were symptom-free after the first session, 13 patients after second session, 6 patients after the third session.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of agioneurotic headache.

Ears, Meniere’s Syndrome

Country: China

Institution: Not indicated.

Citation: Author unknown (1994). "Selected Case History Three: Meuniere's Syndrome." 1994 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 179-180.

Synopsis:

5 patients with an acute onset of symptoms of Meuniere's syndrome of vertigo and tinnitus were given reflexology treatments after unsuccessful results with medication. All had tenderness in brain (toe areas), facial, eye, ear, cervical spine and liver reflex points. Two were relieved from tinnitus after one session of reflexology on hands and feet. All 5 patients were relieved in all zones and had less vertigo.

Conclusion:

Hand and foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of symptoms of Meuniere's

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Country: China

Institution: The People's Hospital

Citation: Xin, W., and Gong, Z., "Treatment of 58 Cases of Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Reflexotherapy." 1998 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, page 15.

Synopsis:

58 cases, both male and female, ages 23-67, with irritable bowel syndrome for 25 years, were given 15-30 minutes of moderate to strong pressure of foot reflexology twice a day for 2 weeks. All shared some basic signs and symptoms. 36 (62%) fully recovered. 8 (13.7%) improved. 5 (8%) partially improved, for 9 (15%) the treatment was ineffective.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be mostly effective for the relief of irritable bowel syndrome.

Gynelogical

Country: China

Institution: Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical College, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Dalian

Citation: Dong, D., and Xu, P., "Treatment of 4 Cases of Infertility with Foot Reflexotherapy." (1998) China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 58-59 .

Synopsis:

4 out-patients cases, 3 had primary infertility (never been pregnant) and 1 had secondary infertility (pregnant once but not able to conceive again), ages 26-30, were given 30-40 minutes of foot reflexology daily for 10 days along with an adjustment of the excretory and nervous-humoral systems. Before the session, they had both their feet soaked in warm water for 10-15 minutes and drank 300-500 ml of warm water. Reflexology was not given during menstruation. All 4 cases became pregnant after the sessions.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of infertility.

Gynecological Diseases

Country: China

Institution: Nanjing Obstetrical and Gynecological Hospital

Citation: Hui, S. (1996). "Foot Reflexo-therapy in the Treatment for 50 Cases of Gynecological Diseases." 1996 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 61-63

Synopsis:

50 case, ages 20-51, with gynecological diseases (menstrual disorders, hysteromyoma, pelvic inflammations, cyst and masss, dysmenorrhea, infertility and chocolate cyst from 1-10 years, were given 30 minutes of foot reflexology daily from 10 sessions to 2 years. Results: 8 cases improved slightly and 42 cases improved significantly;

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of gynecological diseases.

Gynecological : Menstruation, Dysmenorrhea

Country: Korea

Institution: Department of Nursing, Sun Cheon Cheong Am College

Citation: Kim YH., Cho SH., “Effects of Foot Reflexology on Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea in Female College Students.” Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2002 Jun;8(2):212-221

Synopsis:

40 female college students were divided into 2 groups. An experimental group, consisting of 20 students, who were given 1 hour of foot reflexology 6 times over 60 days; and a control group, consisting of 20 students, who were not given reflexology. The premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea were measured by Keele’s VAS (Visual Analog Scale) and opening records. Data was accessed by percentage, mean, standard deviation, X(2) test, unpaired t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA, using SAS program.
Results: the premenstrual syndromes and dysmenorrhea symptoms after reflexology were relieved by 50% for fatigue, 40 % for insomnia, 35% for abdominal pain, 35% for lower abdominal pain, and 30 % for constipation. The mean score of 8.35 for premenstrual syndromes and dysmenorrhea before the reflexology session was lowered to 4.16 on the first menstruation and 3.25 on the second menstruation after the session for the experimental group.

Conclusion:

Foot Reflexology was shown to be effective in improving symptoms of female college students who have the premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea.

Gynecological : Menstruation, Painful Periods, Dysmenorrhea

Country: China

Institution: Clinic of Beijing Institute of Electricity Design and Program

Citation: Wang, J., "Clinical Observation on the Treatment for 36 Cases with Dysmenorrhea by Foot Reflexotherapy." 1998 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 56-57

Synopsis:

36 female cases, ages 15-39, some single and some married, with a history of very painful periods lasting from 6 months to 10 years, were given foot reflexology every 2 days focusing on the soft areas of the foot with strong pressure. Symptoms were reduced by 75%

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of cramps and pain of menstrual period.

Gynecological : Ovaries, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Country: Denmark

Institution: Triangle Fertility Clinic in Hellerup, Denmark

Citation: Schumann, LV., “Effects of Reflexology on Women Suffering from Polycystic Ovaries (PCO) and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).” Danish Reflexology Association FDZ;

Synopsis:

A pilot study of 8 women, ages 24-34 yrs, with long cycles (33-90days) of PCO/PCOS were given 19 sessions of reflexology over 5-6 months. Medical histories, gynecological exams, ultrasound scans, blood tests and medical observations were done. Results: In the experimental group, the length of menstrual cycles and the number of follicles in ovaries were reduced; however, the hormone values and quality of life showed no change.

Conclusion:

Reflexology was shown to be effective in reducing the length of the menstrual cycle and number of follicles in women who have been diagnosed with PCO/PCOS; however, further research is needed with a larger group of participants.

Multiple Sclerosis

Country: Scotland

Institution: Scotland Grampian Branch of the Charity Action and Research for Multiple Sclerosis

Citation: Joyce, M., and Richardson, R. (1997). "A Study of the Effect of Reflexology on People with Multiple Sclerosis." Reflexions, September 1997, pages 10-13 and Reflexology World, December 1997, pages 6-11

Synopsis:

People with multiple sclerosis were given foot reflexology. The symptoms which showed the best success rate were balance, bladder control, sleep, pain, circulation, pins and needles, spasms, constipation, feeling in the feet and general well-being

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis.

Multiple Sclerosis

Country: Israel

Institution: MS Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer

Citation: Siev-Ner, I., Gamus, D., Lerner-Geva, L., Achiron, A., “Reflexology Treatment Relieves Symptoms Of Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Study.” 2003 Multiple Sclerosis, pages 356-361

Synopsis:

Fifty-three (53) MS patients in this study were divided into two groups: 27 were placed in a treatment group, and 26 in a control group. Treatments were given once a week for 11 weeks by 36 reflexologists who each treated one study participant and one control patient. Treatments consisted of specific reflexology to the soles of the feet and calf areas or non-specific massage of the calf for the control group. These reflexologists were supervised by two experienced reflexologists. There were significant decreases in intensity and duration of paresthesia and urinary symptoms as well as a significant improvement in spasticity, and an improvement of borderline significance in muscle strength in the reflexology group. All treatments were done in a hospital clinic to overcome criticism that the relaxing atmosphere of private clinics might be a variable.

Conclusion:

Specific reflexology was found to be effective in alleviating motor, sensory and urinary symptoms in multiple sclerosis patients.

Mental Health :Hysteria

Country: China

Institution: First People’s Hospital of Luqiao District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Citation: Shouqing, G., "Comparison of Curative Effects of Three Therapies in Treating Hysteria." 2002 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing, China Reflexology Association, pages 5-6.

Synopsis:

The author treated hysteria with 3 different therapies and made a comparative study of their curative effects. The 63 patients were divided into 3 groups: 36 cases as pharmacy therapy group, 2 cases in the electrotherapy group, and 25 cases in the reflexotherapy group. There were no significant differences in sex, age, condition, and course of disease among the groups. Reflexotherapy group also included injections. In 2 years’ follow-up, the curative rates were best for the reflexotherapy group at 64%. The electrotherapy group was 2nd at 42%; the pharmacy therapy group 16%. The number of cases in the electrotherapy group was too small to make a conclusion; further observation is needed.

Conclusion:

Reflexotherapy was found to be effective for the treatment of Hysteria.

Mental Health: Psychosis And Hallucination

Country: China

Institution: Human Reflexology Association

Citation: Tian, H. and Tian, J., “Clinical Observation on the Treatment of 23 Cases of Psychosis by Reflexology.” 1998 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 3-6.

Synopsis:

23 cases, both male and female, with psychosis were given foot, hand and auricular reflexology. During the sessions, the family members were encouraged to keep harmony, show respect, and care for them. The clients were encouraged to socialize, exercise, eat well, and to stop smoking, drinking wine and coffee. Results: All 23 cases were completely healed within 6-30 sessions had no recurrences. Family members were taught how to do the techniques so they could continue working on them at home.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of psychosis and hallucination.

Insomnia

Country: China

Institution: The Women and Infantile Health Centre of Inner Mongolia

Citation: Gao, W., Wang, Z., and Liu, H.(1996). "Preliminary Exploration of Treatment for Insomnia." 1996 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 7-8.

Synopsis:

70 patients with insomnia were given foot reflexology. Group A was given 10 sessions twice a day and Group B was given 10 sessions once a day. Group A showed 88.57% improvement after five days and 100% after ten days. Group B showed 22.86% improvement after 5 days and 91.43% after 10 days..

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of insomnia.

Insomnia

Country: China

Institution: Tianjin Hygiene and Health Care Society

Citation: Hao, J. (1994). "A Clinical Observation of Treatment of Insomnia with "Finger-Toe Sinus Massage Method." 1994 China Reflexology Symposium Report, Beijing : China Reflexology Association, pages 1-3

Synopsis:

20 patients, male and female, ages 40-70, with insomnia for 3-4 years were given foot reflexology (finger-toe sinus massage) after unsuccessful treatment with drugs, acupuncture, moxibustion, and physiotherapy. 45% of the cases were cured, 35% greatly improved, and 15% improved with an overall 95% rate of improvement. Foot reflexology appeared to normalize physiological functions and maintains homeostasis of the body.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology has been shown to be effective for reducing insomnia.

Urinary Bladder, Bedwetting

Country: Denmark

Institution: Not indicated.

Citation: Eriksen, L., "Reflexology Research into Enuresis Nocturna/Bed Wetting 2." Danish Reflexologists Association Research Committee Report, 1995, first reported in 1991.

Synopsis:

18 children, from 5-10 yrs of age, with bedwetting problems, were given 15 reflexology treatments for 11 weeks. Evaluation was determined by questionnaires, and a daily diary by the parents of the intensity of the bedwetting episodes. 43.8% had less bedwetting episodes, 23% went from soaking wet to a little wet. Two children completely stopped bedwetting and one child had only rare episodes... The number of wet nights dropped 30%. One month later it remained consistent.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology can help to reduce incident or severity of bedwetting in children.

Urinary Bladder, Bedwetting

Country: France

Institution: Not indicated.

Citation: Vasseur, C.,."Treating Children's Problems with Reflexology." Paris , France . 1993, (Publication details not available.)

Synopsis:

22 children with various problems such as sleeping disorders, chronic bronchitis, asthma, allergies and adapting to school, were given foot reflexology. After 2-6 treatments, their problems disappeared.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to be effective for the relief of all these various problems.

Work place: Reduced Use of Sick Days

Country: Denmark

Institution: Not indicated.

Citation: Eriksen, L., "Municipal Reflexology." Zoneterapeuten (Journal of the Danish Reflexologists Association, FDZ), Number 6, 1992.

Synopsis:

A study was done to compare home help verses a company paid reflexologists. Foot reflexology was given to Danish employees for two 6-month periods. It was noted that there were 2499 less hours of sick leave the first 6 months when they were treated. It was also cost effective since they did not have to pay for extensive sick pay, so they continued providing this service for their employees.

Conclusion:

Reflexology was proven to be effective in maintaining employees' health and performance.

Work place: Reduced Use of Sick Days

Country: Denmark

Institution: Not indicated.

Citation: Eriksen, L., and Levin, S., "A Closeup View on Company Reflexology." Danish Reflexologists Association Research Committee Report, February, 1995.

Synopsis:

156 Telcom employees were given reflexology over two years. However, this study was based on only 116 which completed questionnaires. The questions included why they sought reflexology, if the reflexology worked, and if the reflexologist met their needs. Results: workers were relieved from pain, back incidents, arms, muscular tensions, headache, migraine and stomach/intestinal areas. 55% reported it was effective, 29% reported that it was partially effective, 8% didn't known and 8% had no effect. 50% had less sick days, 16% said no, 42% did not know and 2% reported more sick days. 70% reported a greater awareness of imbalances in their bodies.

Conclusion:

Reflexology has been found to be beneficial for issues related to payroll sick leave and productivity.

Employee Wellness And Job Satisfaction

Country: Denmark

Institution: Four Corporate Departments in Arhus Municipal District

Citation: Kristese, K., Moller, E., and Rasmussen, I., "Reflexology as Personnel Care in the Arthus District Corporation: Take Good Care of Your Fellow Employees." Zoneterapeuten (Journal of the Danish Reflexologists Association, FDZ), Number 1, 1996.

Synopsis:

A study was done for 7 months to promote employee wellness and job satisfaction. 143 participants with muscle tension, stress, headaches and migraines were given 6 treatments of reflexology and encouraged to fill out a questionnaire before and after their sessions. Results:

79% reported complete or partial success, 57% reported that it helped in other areas, 92% wanted to continue, and 30% reported a greater job satisfaction after the reflexology.

Conclusion:

This study gave compelling evidence that reflexology could serve a useful purpose in the workplace to promote employee wellness and job satisfaction.

Work place: Reduced Use of Sick Days

Country: Denmark

Institution: Odense Postal District

Citation: Madsen, S., and Andersen, J., "Postal Reflexology." The Odense Danish Reflexologists Association Research Committee Report, November, 1993. (No other publication details available.)

Synopsis:

A study was done from 1989-1993 to see if having a staff reflexologist would help reduce employee absence and sickness. 235 participants were given questionnaires, After colleting all the data (the questionnaires, therapist records, attendance, payroll, productivity) the results were: 170 had good results, 60 had some results, and 5 reported no results. Along with that, the company was able to save expenses due to a reduction in employee sickness or absence-an average of 11.4 days to 8.5 days per employee.

Conclusion:

The study showed overwhelming support for having a reflexologist on the staff to help reduce employee absence and sickness.

Work place Reduced Use of Sick Days

Country: Denmark

Institution: Eastern District of The Municipality of Svendborg

Citation: Terp, H., "Municipal Reflexology in Svendborg, A Study of the Effect of Reflexology Treatment in the Eastern District of The Municipality of Svendborg, Denmark." Danish Reflexologists Association Research Committee Report, 1995.

Synopsis:

A study was done from 01/08/93 to 28/02/94 to promote employee wellness and reduce employee absenteeism. 40 clients were given foot reflexology. Results: absenteeism was reduced to 5.27 days from rate of 9.6 days. 97.5% reported relieve from their primary issue; 62% reported improvement, 35% reported partial improvement, and 77.5% reported positive secondary effects.

Conclusion:

Foot reflexology was found to increase employee wellness and reduce job absenteeism.